Environmental Issues

NEET Biology · 109 questions · Page 4 of 11 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q31
Due to increasing air-borne allergens and pollutants, many people in urban areas are suffering from respiratory disorder causing wheezing due to :
A Proliferation of fibrous tissues and damage of the alveolar walls
B Reduction in the secretion of surfactants by pneumocytes
C Benign growth on mucous lining of nasal cavity
D Inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

Asthma is an allergic disorder in which wheezing sound is produced due to inflammation of bronchioles.

Q32
Which of the following protocols did aim for reducing emission of chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere?
A Gothenburg Protocol
B Geneva Protocol
C Montreal Protocol
D Kyoto Protocol
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

The Montreal Protocol (an international treaty in Canada, 1987) was signed to control the emission of ozone depleting substances into the atmosphere.

Q33
Which one of the following statements is not valid for aerosols ?
A They alter rainfall and monsoon patterns
B They have negative impact on agricultural land
C They cause increased agricultural productivity
D They are harmful to human health
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

Aerosols through its direct or indirect effects on plants can cause various problems in agriculture.

However, continuous increase in air pollution may represent a threat to agriculture in the future.

Q34
A lake which is rich in organic waste may result in
A mortality of fish due to lack of oxygen
B increased population of fish due to lots of nutrients
C increased population of aquatic organisms due to minerals
D drying of the lake due to algal bloom
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

High amount of organic waste in a lake will trigger and activate decomposer microbes which will decompose organic waste.

BOD will shoot up and decomposers will utilise most of the dissolved oxygen present in lake.

Consequently the level of dissolved oxygen will go down to alarming extent.

Q35
The highest DDT concentration in aquatic food chain shall occur in
A crab
B Phytoplankton
C eel
D seagull
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

DDT is non-biodegradable and not metabolised within the body of an organism rather it accumulates in the fat tissues therefore its concentration goes on increasing from one trophic level to another.

In an aquatic food chain sea gull is the top carnivore therefore will possess highest concentration of DDT.

Q36
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) may not be a good index for pollution for water bodies receiving effluents from
A petroleum industry
B sugar industry
C domestic sewage
D dairy industry
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) indicates the degree of organic pollution in water.

Petroleum is not degraded by decomposer microbes.

Q37
Joint Forest Management Concept was introduced in India during :
A 1990s
B 1970s
C 1960s
D 1980s
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

Joint Forest Management originated in West Bengal accidentally at the Arabari Forest Range in West Midnapore, near Midnapore town in 1971.

After the initial successes in West Bengal and Haryana, the JFM schemes received national importance in the legislation of 1988.

Q38
A river with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in -
A Death of fish due to lack of oxygen
B Increased population of aquatic food web organisms
C Drying of the river very soon due to algal bloom
D An increased production of fish due to biodegradable nutrients
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Domestic sewage rich in organic waste leads to increase in Biological Oxygen Demand, which leads to decrease D.O. (dissolved oxygen) which leads to death of fishes.

Q39
Depletion of which gas in the atmosphere can lead to an increased incidence of skin cancers
A Methane
B Ozone
C Nitrous oxide
D Ammonia
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

The ozone layer or ozone shield refers to a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Q40
Eutrophication of water bodies leading to killing of fishes is mainly due to nonavailability of -
A light
B food
C essential minerals
D oxygen
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

Due to eutrophication, water bodies lack oxygen causing death of aquatic life.

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