Plant Growth and Development

NEET Biology · 81 questions · Page 2 of 9 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q11
Hormone responsible for apoptosis (leaf fall) is
A ABA
B auxin
C GA
D cytokinin
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) ABA (abscisic acid) is responsible for leaf fall/senescence.

Q12
What breaks bud dormancy of potato tuber?
A Gibberellin
B IAA
C ABA
D Zeatin
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Gibberellins break bud dormancy in potato tubers.

Q13
Dwarfness can be controlled by treating the plant with
A cytokinin
B gibberellic acid
C auxin
D antigibberellin
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Gibberellic acid reverses dwarfism by stimulating internode elongation.

Q14
Seed dormancy is due to
A ethylene
B abscisic acid
C IAA
D starch
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) ABA induces seed dormancy; ethylene can break dormancy in some plants.

Q15
What reason will you assign for coconut milk used in tissue culture?
A Gibberellins
B Cytokinins
C Auxins
D Ethylene
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Coconut milk contains cytokinins which stimulate cell division in tissue culture.

Q16
Plants deficient of zinc show its effect on the biosynthesis of plant growth hormone
A abscisic acid
B auxin
C cytokinin
D ethylene
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Zinc is a component of auxin (IAA) biosynthesis; its deficiency reduces auxin levels.

Q17
Gibberellins promote
A seed germination
B seed dormancy
C leaf fall
D root elongation
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Gibberellins break seed dormancy and promote germination.

Q18
Phytochrome is involved in
A phototropism
B photorespiration
C photoperiodism
D geotropism
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

(c) Phytochrome mediates photoperiodic responses, including flowering.

Q19
Which of the following hormones can replace vernalisation?
A Auxin
B Cytokinin
C Gibberellins
D Ethylene
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

(c) Gibberellins can substitute for the cold treatment required in vernalization.

Q20
Which one increases in the absence of light?
A Uptake of minerals
B Uptake of water
C Elongation of internodes
D Ascent of sap
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

(c) Etiolation in darkness causes excessive internode elongation.

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