Plant Growth and Development

NEET Biology · 81 questions · Page 6 of 9 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q51
The Avena curvature is used for bioassay of
A ABA
B GA3
C IAA
D Ethylene
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

(c) Avena coleoptile curvature is the classical bioassay for auxin (IAA).

Q52
Fruit and leaf drop at early stages can be prevented by the application of
A Ethylene
B Auxins
C Gibberellic acid
D Cytokinins
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Auxins prevent premature fruit and leaf drop.

Q53
Pineapple plants produce flowers when treated with which combination of hormones?
A Auxin and Ethylene
B Gibberellin and Cytokinin
C Gibberellin and Abscisic acid
D Cytokinin and Abscisic acid
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Auxin stimulates ethylene production which induces flowering in pineapple.

Q54
To increase the yield of sugarcane crop, which plant growth regulator should be sprayed?
A Cytokinins
B Ethylene
C Auxins
D Gibberellins
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Gibberellins increase internode elongation in sugarcane.

Q55
Removal of shoot tips is useful to boost production of tealeaves because
A Gibberellins delay senescence of leaves
B Gibberellins prevent bolting
C Auxins prevent leaf drop at early stages
D Auxin effect is removed and growth of lateral buds is enhanced
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Removing shoot tips removes auxin (apical dominance) and promotes lateral bud growth.

Q56
Name the plant growth regulator which increases the length of stem in sugarcane, increasing yield.
A Gibberellin
B Ethylene
C Abscisic acid
D Cytokinin
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Gibberellins increase internode length in sugarcane, boosting yield.

Q57
Which of the following is not an inhibitory substance governing seed dormancy?
A Abscisic acid
B Phenolic acid
C Para-ascorbic acid
D Gibberellic acid
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Gibberellic acid breaks dormancy; it is a promoter not an inhibitor.

Q58
Abscisic acid controls
A cell division
B leaf fall and dormancy
C shoot elongation
D cell elongation and wall formation
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) ABA induces leaf abscission and bud dormancy.

Q59
In short day plants, flowering is induced by
A photoperiod less than 12 hours
B photoperiod below a critical length and uninterrupted long night
C long night
D short photoperiod and interrupted long night
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Short day plants flower when photoperiod is below critical length with uninterrupted long dark period.

Q60
What will be the effect on phytochrome in a plant subjected to continuous red light?
A Level of phytochrome decreases
B Phytochrome is destroyed
C Phytochrome synthesis increases
D Destruction and synthesis remain in equilibrium
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Continuous red light converts Pr→Pfr which is rapidly destroyed; total phytochrome decreases.

Ready for a full NEET mock test? Timed · full syllabus · instant results
Take a Mock Test →