Structural Organisation in Animals

NEET Biology · 93 questions · Page 2 of 10 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q11
Which connective tissues have cells that secrete fibres of collagen or elastin? A. Cartilage B. Bone C. Adipose tissue D. Blood E. Areolar tissue
A B, C, D and E only
B A, B, C and E only
C B, C and D only
D A, C and D only
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Cartilage, bone, adipose tissue and areolar tissue all secrete collagen or elastin fibres.

Blood is a fluid connective tissue that does not directly secrete collagen fibers.

Q12
Match: Squamous Epithelium-Walls of blood vessels, Ciliated Epithelium-Inner surface of Fallopian tubes, Glandular Epithelium-Goblet cells of alimentary canal, Compound Epithelium-Inner lining of pancreatic ducts
A A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
B A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
C A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
D A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

Squamous epithelium lines blood vessel walls.

Ciliated epithelium lines Fallopian tubes.

Glandular epithelium = goblet cells of alimentary canal.

Compound epithelium lines pancreatic ducts.

Q13
In both sexes of cockroach, anal cerci are present on which segment?
A 5th segment
B 10th segment
C 8th and 9th segment
D 11th segment
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Anal cerci are located at the base of the 10th abdominal segment in both male and female cockroaches.

Q14
Match digestive system of cockroach: Structures for storing food, Ring of 6-8 blind tubules at foregut-midgut junction, Ring of 100-150 yellow filaments at midgut-hindgut junction, Structures for grinding food
A A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
B A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
C A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
D A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Crop stores food (IV).

Gastric caeca are 6-8 blind tubules at foregut-midgut junction (II).

Malpighian tubules are 100-150 yellow filaments at midgut-hindgut junction (III).

Gizzard grinds food (I).

Q15
Match epithelium types: Unicellular glandular epithelium-Goblet cells, Compound epithelium-Moist surface of buccal cavity, Multicellular glandular epithelium-Salivary glands, Endocrine glandular epithelium-Pancreas
A A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
B A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
C A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
D A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

Unicellular glandular = goblet cells (III).

Compound epithelium = buccal cavity (IV).

Multicellular glandular = salivary glands (I).

Endocrine glandular = pancreas (II).

Q16
Choose the correct statements: (a) Bones support and protect softer tissues and organs. (b) Weight bearing function is served by limb bones. (c) Ligament is the site of production of blood cells. (d) Adipose tissue is specialised to store fats. (e) Tendons attach one bone to another.
A (a), (b) and (e) only
B (a), (b) and (d) only
C (b), (c) and (e) only
D (a), (c) and (d) only
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Statements a, b, d are correct.

Statement c is false (bone marrow produces blood cells).

Statement e is false (tendons attach bones to muscles, not to each other).

Q17
Excretion in cockroach is performed by all EXCEPT:
A Hepatic caeca
B Urecose glands
C Malpighian tubules
D Fat body
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Hepatic caeca are responsible for secretion of digestive juices, not excretion.

Urecose glands, Malpighian tubules and fat bodies are excretory structures.

Q18
In which animals does the digestive tract have additional chambers like crop and gizzard?
A Corvus, Columba, Chameleon
B Bufo, Balaenoptera, Bangarus
C Catla, Columba, Crocodilus
D Pavo, Psittacula, Corvus
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

Crop and gizzard are found in birds. Pavo (Peacock), Psittacula (Parrot), Corvus (Crow) are all birds.

Q19
Which of the following is not a connective tissue?
A Blood
B Adipose tissue
C Cartilage
D Neuroglia
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

Neuroglia are supportive cells of nervous tissue, not connective tissue.

Blood, cartilage and adipose tissue are all connective tissues.

Q20
Tegmina in cockroach arise from
A Prothorax
B Mesothorax
C Metathorax
D Prothorax and Mesothorax
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Tegmina (forewings) in cockroach arise from mesothorax. Hindwings arise from metathorax.

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