Structural Organisation in Animals

NEET Biology · 93 questions · Page 4 of 10 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q31
Frog's heart taken out of the body continues to beat because: (a) Frog is a poikilotherm (b) Frog does not have coronary circulation (c) Heart is myogenic (d) Heart is autoexcitable
A Only (d)
B (a) and (b)
C Only (c)
D (c) and (d)
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

The heart is myogenic (self-contractile) and autoexcitable, so it continues beating outside the body.

Q32
Smooth muscles are
A involuntary, cylindrical, striated
B involuntary, fusiform, non-striated
C voluntary, spindle-shaped, uninucleate
D voluntary, multinucleate, cylindrical
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Smooth muscle fibres are elongated and spindle-shaped (fusiform), uninucleate, non-striated and involuntary.

Q33
In male cockroaches, sperms are stored in which part of the reproductive system?
A Vas deferens
B Seminal vesicles
C Testes
D Mushroom glands
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Seminal vesicles are numerous small sacs on the ventral surface of the ejaculatory duct which store sperms.

Q34
Which of the following features is not present in Periplaneta americana?
A Indeterminate and radial cleavage during embryonic development
B Schizocoelom as body cavity
C Metamerically segmented body
D Exoskeleton composed of N-acetylglucosamine
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Periplaneta americana shows spiral and determinate types of cleavage during embryonic development (Protostome feature).

Q35
Which type of tissue correctly matches with its location?
A Smooth muscle - Wall of intestine
B Areolar tissue - Tendons
C Cuboidal epithelium - Lining of stomach
D Transitional epithelium - Tip of nose
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Wall of intestine is made of smooth muscle.

Tendons are dense regular connective tissue.

Stomach lining is columnar epithelium.

Tip of nose is squamous epithelium.

Q36
The function of the gap junction is to
A facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules
B separate two cells from each other
C stop substance from leaking across a tissue
D performing cementing to keep neighbouring cells together
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Gap junctions facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.

Q37
The body cells in cockroach discharge their nitrogenous waste in the haemolymph mainly in the form of
A Urea
B Potassium urate
C Calcium carbonate
D Ammonia
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

In cockroach, Malpighian tubules extract wastes.

Uric acid is carried to the alimentary canal and passed out through anus.

The nitrogenous waste in haemolymph is mainly potassium urate.

Q38
The terga, sterna and pleura of cockroach body are joined by
A Cartilage
B Cementing glue
C Arthrodial membrane
D Muscular tissue
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

Between the various sclerites, a flexible membrane called arthrodial membrane exists.

Q39
Choose the correctly matched pair:
A Inner surface of bronchioles - squamous epithelium
B Moist surface of buccal cavity - Glandular epithelium
C Inner lining of salivary ducts - Ciliated epithelium
D Tubular parts of nephrons - Cuboidal epithelium
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

Tubular parts of nephrons are lined by cuboidal epithelium.

Inner surface of bronchioles is ciliated epithelium.

Buccal cavity moist surface is compound epithelium.

Q40
Choose the correctly matched pair:
A Adipose Tissue - Dense connective tissue
B Areolar tissue - Loose connective tissue
C Tendon - Specialized connective tissue
D Cartilage - Loose connective tissue
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Areolar tissue is loose connective tissue.

Tendon is dense regular connective tissue.

Adipose tissue is loose connective tissue.

Cartilage is specialized connective tissue.

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