Digestion and Absorption

NEET Biology · 88 questions · Page 4 of 9 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q31
Where is protein digestion accomplished?
A Stomach
B Ileum
C Rectum
D Duodenum
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Protein digestion starts in stomach, continues in duodenum and is completed in ileum.

Q32
Most of the fat digestion occurs in
A Rectum
B Stomach
C Duodenum
D Small intestine
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Fat digestion starts in duodenum but completes in small intestine.

Q33
Secretion of gastric juice is stopped by
A Gastrin
B Pancreazymin
C Cholecystokinin
D Enterogastrone
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Enterogastrone inhibits gastric juice secretion.

Q34
Renin acts on
A milk changing casein into calcium paracaseinate at 7.2-8.2 pH
B proteins in stomach
C fat in intestine
D milk changing casein into calcium paracaseinate at 1-3 pH.
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Renin (in stomach) acts on casein at highly acidic pH (1-3) changing it into calcium paracaseinate.

Q35
Which one of the following is a matching pair of a substrate and its particular digestive enzyme?
A Starch - amylase
B Lactose - lactase
C Maltose - lipase
D Casein - pepsin
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Starch is digested by amylase.

Q36
For persons suffering from high blood cholesterol, the physicians recommend
A pure deshi ghee or butter
B vegetable oil such as groundnut oil
C red meat with layers of fats
D vanaspati margarine
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Unsaturated oils (vegetable oils) reduce high blood cholesterol.

Q37
A person had major portion of pancreas removed. Which food constituent will he find especially difficult to digest?
A Starch
B Proteins
C Fats
D Lactose sugar
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

(c) Without pancreatic lipase, fat digestion is most severely affected.

Q38
The hormone that stimulates the stomach to secrete gastric juice is
A Enterogastrone
B Enterokinase
C Renin
D Gastrin
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Gastrin stimulates the stomach to secrete gastric juice.

Q39
Secretin and cholecystokinin are two hormones involved in digestion. They are secreted by
A Duodenum
B Ileum
C Oesophagus
D Stomach
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Secretin and cholecystokinin are secreted by the duodenum.

Q40
Hydrolytic enzymes which act on low pH are called as
A proteases
B a-amylases
C hydrolases
D peroxidases
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

(c) Hydrolases catalyse hydrolysis reactions.

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