Morphology of Flowering Plants

NEET Biology · 179 questions · Page 4 of 18 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q31
The type of placentation in which ovary is syncarpous, unilocular and ovules on sutures is called
A apical placentation
B parietal placentation
C marginal placentation
D superficial placentation
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Parietal placentation in syncarpous unilocular ovary with ovules on sutures.

Q32
Long filamentous threads protruding at the end of the young cob of maize are
A styles
B ovaries
C hair
D anthers
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Long filaments of maize cob are the styles of pistils — the longest styles in plants.

Q33
Replum is present in the ovary of flower of
A Lemon
B Mustard
C Sun flower
D Pea
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Replum is the false septum in Brassicaceae (mustard) ovary.

Q34
An example of axile placentation is:
A Dianthus
B Lemon
C Marigold
D Argemone
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Lemon has axile placentation — ovules attached to central axis in multilocular ovary.

Q35
The technical term used for the androecium in a flower of China rose (Hibiscus rosa sinensis) is:
A Monadelphous
B Diadelphous
C Polyandry
D Polyadelphous
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Hibiscus (Malvaceae) has monadelphous stamens — filaments united into one bundle.

Q36
Ovary is half-inferior in the flowers of:
A guava
B plum
C brinjal
D cucumber
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Plum has perigynous flower with half-inferior ovary.

Q37
In unilocular ovary with a single ovule the placentation is :
A Marginal
B Basal
C Free Central
D Axile
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Basal placentation: ovary unilocular with single ovule at the base, e.g., Polygonum.

Q38
Flowers are zygomorphic in :
A mustard
B gulmohur
C tomato
D datura
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Gulmohur (Fabaceae) has zygomorphic flowers — divisible into two equal halves in one plane only.

Q39
The gynoecium consists of many free carpels in flowers of
A Aloe vera
B Tomato
C Papaver
D Michelia
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) The female reproductive part of a flower is gynoecium.

It is syncarpous or fused in tomato.

In Michelia it consists of many free carpels (apocarpous).

Q40
Cymose inflorescence is present in :
A Solanum
B Sesbania
C Trifolium
D Brassica oleracea
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Cymose inflorescence is present in Solanum.

In cymose inflorescence the tip of the main axis terminates in a flower and further growth continues by one or more lateral branches.

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