Morphology of Flowering Plants

NEET Biology · 179 questions · Page 1 of 18 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q1
An example of edible underground stem is:
A Carrot
B Groundnut
C Sweet potato
D Potato
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Potato is an edible underground stem (tuber) with nodes (eyes) and internodes.

Q2
The aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in
A auxins
B proteins
C starch
D lipids
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Aleurone layer in maize grain is specially rich in proteins.

Q3
Juicy hair-like structures observed in the lemon fruit develop from
A mesocarp and endocarp
B exocarp
C mesocarp
D endocarp
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Juicy hairs in lemon develop from the inner side of endocarp.

Q4
Mango juice is got from
A epicarp
B mesocarp
C endocarp
D pericarp and thalamus
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Mesocarp is the edible part of Mangifera indica.

Q5
Aril represents the edible part of
A banana
B litchi
C mango
D apple
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Aril is a fleshy outgrowth from the funiculus — edible part of litchi.

Q6
The coconut water from tender coconut represents
A endocarp
B fleshy mesocarp
C free nuclear proembryo
D free nuclear endosperm
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Coconut water is the liquid (free nuclear) endosperm.

Q7
The morphological nature of the edible part of coconut is:
A Cotyledon
B Endosperm
C Pericarp
D Perisperm
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) The white edible part of coconut is the endosperm (cellular endosperm).

Q8
Coconut fruit is a :
A Berry
B Nut
C Capsule
D Drupe
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Coconut is a drupe — fleshy fruit with thin skin and hard endocarp enclosing seed.

Q9
Pulses are obtained from
A Fabaceae
B Asteraceae
C Poaceae
D Solanaceae
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Pulses (legumes) belong to family Fabaceae.

Q10
Tetradynamous stamens are found in family
A Malvaceae
B Solanaceae
C Cruciferae
D Liliaceae
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

(c) Tetradynamous: 4 long + 2 short stamens — characteristic of Cruciferae/Brassicaceae.

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