Plant Kingdom

NEET Biology · 90 questions · Page 3 of 9 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q21
Gemmae are present in
A Some Liverworts
B Mosses
C Pteridophytes
D Some Gymnosperms
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Gemmae are green, multicellular asexual buds produced by some liverworts like Marchantia.

Q22
Which of the following algae produce Carrageen?
A Blue-green algae
B Green algae
C Brown algae
D Red algae
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

The cell wall of red algae is composed of agar, carrageen and funori along with cellulose.

Q23
Which of the following algae contains mannitol as reserve food material?
A Ulothrix
B Ectocarpus
C Gracilaria
D Volvox
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Ectocarpus is a brown alga (Phaeophyceae). Members of this class have mannitol and laminarin as stored food material.

Q24
Which of the following pairs is of unicellular algae?
A Gelidium and Gracilaria
B Anabaena and Volvox
C Chlorella and Spirulina
D Laminaria and Sargassum
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

Chlorella and Spirulina are unicellular algae.

Gelidium, Gracilaria, Laminaria and Sargassum are multicellular.

Volvox is colonial.

Q25
Floridean starch has structure similar to
A Amylopectin and glycogen
B Mannitol and algin
C Laminarin and cellulose
D Starch and cellulose
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Floridean starch is the stored food material in red algae. Its structure is similar to amylopectin and glycogen.

Q26
Strobili or cones are found in
A Pteris
B Marchantia
C Equisetum
D Salvinia
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

Strobili or cones are found in Equisetum. They contain sporangia and perform the function of protecting spores.

Q27
Retention of the female gametophyte with developing young embryo on the parent sporophyte is first observed in:
A Pteridophytes
B Mosses
C Liverworts
D Gymnosperms
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

In pteridophytes, the female gametophytes are retained on the parent sporophytes and zygotes develop into young embryos within the female gametophytes.

This is a precursor to the seed habit.

Q28
Which one is wrongly matched?
A Biflagellate zoospores - Brown algae
B Uniflagellate gametes - Polysiphonia
C Unicellular organism - Chlorella
D Gemma cups - Marchantia
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Polysiphonia is a red alga (Rhodophyceae) which reproduces by non-motile spores and non-motile gametes.

Q29
Which of the following statements is correct?
A Selaginella is heterosporous, while Salvinia is homosporous
B Stems are usually unbranched in both Cycas and Cedrus
C Ovules are not enclosed by ovary wall in gymnosperms
D Horsetails are gymnosperms
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

Gymnosperms have ovules not enclosed by an ovary wall.

Selaginella and Salvinia are both heterosporous.

Pinus/Cedrus is branched.

Horsetails (Equisetum) are pteridophytes.

Q30
Zygotic meiosis is characteristic of
A Fucus
B Funaria
C Chlamydomonas
D Marchantia
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

In Chlamydomonas, the zygote divides by meiosis. It exhibits a haplontic type of life cycle.

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