Plant Kingdom

NEET Biology · 90 questions · Page 4 of 9 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q31
Life cycles of Ectocarpus and Fucus respectively are
A diplontic, haplodiplontic
B haplodiplontic, diplontic
C haplodiplontic, haplontic
D haplontic, diplontic
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Ectocarpus possesses haplodiplontic whereas Fucus possesses diplontic life cycle.

Q32
An example of colonial alga is
A Volvox
B Ulothrix
C Spirogyra
D Chlorella
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Volvox is a motile colonial freshwater green alga that forms spherical colonies.

Q33
Select the mismatch
A Cycas - Dioecious
B Salvinia - Heterosporous
C Equisetum - Homosporous
D Pinus - Dioecious
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

Pinus is monoecious, having both male and female cones on the same plant.

Q34
Conifers are adapted to tolerate extreme environmental conditions because of
A broad hardy leaves
B superficial stomata
C thick cuticle
D presence of vessels
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

Needle-like leaves with thick cuticle and sunken stomata are xerophytic adaptations of conifers.

Q35
Which one of the following statements is wrong?
A Algae increase the level of dissolved oxygen in the immediate environment
B Algin is obtained from red algae, and carrageenan from brown algae
C Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria
D Laminaria and Sargassum are used as food
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Alginic acid is obtained from brown algae whereas carrageenan is obtained from red algae.

Q36
In bryophytes and pteridophytes, transport of male gametes requires
A birds
B water
C wind
D insects
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

The sperms of bryophytes and pteridophytes are flagellated and require an external supply of water to reach archegonia.

Q37
Select the correct statement
A Sequoia is one of the tallest trees
B The leaves of gymnosperms are not well adapted to extremes of climate
C Gymnosperms are both homosporous and heterosporous
D Salvinia, Ginkgo and Pinus all are gymnosperms
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Sequoia sempervirens is one of the tallest trees.

Q38
Which one is a wrong statement?
A Haploid endosperm is typical feature of Gymnosperms
B Brown algae have chlorophyll a and c and fucoxanthin
C Archegonia are found in Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Gymnosperms
D Mucor has biflagellate zoospores
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

Mucor is a Zygomycetes in which motile cells like zoospores are absent.

Asexual reproduction by non-motile sporangiospores.

Q39
Which one of the following statements is wrong?
A Chlorella and Spirulina are used as space food
B Mannitol is stored food in Rhodophyceae
C Algin and carrageenan are products of algae
D Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

Laminarin and mannitol are food reserves of brown algae (Phaeophyceae).

Rhodophycean algae store food as floridean starch.

Q40
Male gametes are flagellated in
A Ectocarpus
B Spirogyra
C Polysiphonia
D Anabaena
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

Male gametes are flagellated in Ectocarpus (Phaeophyceae). They possess heterokont, lateral flagella.

Ready for a full NEET mock test? Timed · full syllabus · instant results
Take a Mock Test →