Transport in Plants

NEET Biology · 57 questions · Page 3 of 6 · Click an option or "Show Solution" to reveal answer

Q21
Guard cells help in
A transpiration
B guttation
C fighting against infection
D protection against grazing
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Guard cells regulate stomatal aperture, controlling transpiration and gas exchange.

Q22
Transpiration and root pressure cause water to rise in plants by
A Pulling and pushing it, respectively
B Pushing it upward
C Pushing and pulling it, respectively
D Pushing it upward
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Transpiration pulls water up; root pressure pushes water up.

Q23
Stomata in grass leaf are
A Dumb-bell shaped
B Kidney shaped
C Barrel shaped
D Rectangular
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) Grass (monocot) stomata: dumb-bell shaped guard cells.

Q24
Stomatal movement is not affected by
A Temperature
B Light
C CO2 concentration
D O2 concentration
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) O2 concentration does not directly affect stomatal movement.

Q25
Grass leaves curl inwards during very dry weather. The most appropriate reason is
A Closure of stomata
B Flaccidity of bulliform cells
C Shrinkage of air spaces in spongy mesophyll
D Tyloses in vessels
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Bulliform cells lose turgor during water stress, causing leaves to curl/roll.

Q26
Translocation of carbohydrate nutrients usually occurs in the form of
A Glucose
B Maltose
C Starch
D Sucrose
Correct Answer
Option D
Solution

(d) Sucrose is the primary form of carbohydrate translocated in phloem.

Q27
Bidirectional translocation of minerals takes place in
A xylem
B phloem
C parenchyma
D cambium
Correct Answer
Option B
Solution

(b) Phloem allows bidirectional (up and down) translocation of minerals and organic solutes.

Q28
The translocation of organic solutes in sieve tube members is supported by
A P-proteins
B mass flow involving a carrier and ATP
C cytoplasmic streaming
D root pressure and transpiration pull
Correct Answer
Option A
Solution

(a) P-proteins (phloem proteins) are structural components supporting sieve tubes.

Q29
The movement of mineral ions into plant root cells as a result of diffusion is called
A osmosis
B active absorption
C passive absorption
D endocytosis
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

(c) Passive absorption: movement of ions by diffusion along concentration gradient.

Q30
If cell A has DPD 4 bars and cells B, C, D have OP/TP = 4/4, 10/5, 7/3 bars respectively, water flow will be
A A and D to B and C
B A to B, C and D
C B to A, C and D
D C to A, B and D
Correct Answer
Option C
Solution

(c) DPD: A=4, B=0, C=5, D=4; water flows from lower to higher DPD, so from B (DPD=0) to A, C, D.

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